ACLS Advanced cardiac life support (Latest 2020 AHA)

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Heart rhythms

Ventricular fibrillation

Updated on December 10, 2024

What is ventricular fibrillation?

Ideally, ventricles receive stimulus to contract from one source. If there are multiple foci giving impulses, the contractions will be weak, rapid and ineffective, leading to loss of cardiac output from the ventricles.

What is Fine VF?

If the waves on the ECG have low amplitude, we call it fine VF. See the image below (Source – wikipedia)Fine VF

What is coarse VF?

If the waves on the ECG have bigger amplitude than fine VF, we call it coarse VF. See the image below (Source – ecgpedia)VF

Ventricular fibrillation is a state of cardiac arrest. The patient will not have a palpable pulse.
When you spot such an ECG on the monitor, first thing to consider is defibrillation. But start CPR while you prepare for shocking.
More on CPR and defibrillation in next lessons.

Ventricular fibrillation
12 lead ECG of VF from Wikipedia